Surgical oncologists have issued a critical call for early health-seeking behavior to alleviate the burden of cancer, which remains a leading cause of death in the Philippines. In an interview with Davao City Disaster Radio, Dr. Ajquizar Tan Baser and Dr. Miguel J. Villanueva highlighted the importance of proactive screening during National Cancer Awareness Month.
Alarming Statistics on Cancer Mortality
Dr. Villanueva revealed that cancer ranks as the third leading cause of death in the Philippines. Last year alone, approximately 200,000 individuals were diagnosed with cancer, and tragically, around 100,000 of them succumbed to the disease, primarily due to late diagnosis. He stressed that while some attribute cancer to divine will, human action is essential for prevention and early intervention.
Breaking Down Common Misconceptions
"When people find out that someone has cancer, they often say, 'It's God's plan,' but as the saying goes, God shows mercy, and people must do their part," Villanueva explained. "We should undergo check-ups even if we are not experiencing any symptoms. Awareness is crucial—we need to understand different types of cancer to know when to get screened. Early detection is vital, even in the absence of symptoms."
Age-Specific Screening Recommendations
Dr. Baser pointed out that data indicates specific ages when individuals become at risk for certain cancers. For instance, breast cancer tumors may become visible around age 40, underscoring the need for regular screenings. Villanueva added that in the Philippines, including Davao City, the top five cancers are breast, lung, colorectal, liver, and prostate.
Detailed Screening Guidelines
Each cancer type has tailored screening recommendations:
- Breast Cancer: Women aged 40 and above should undergo annual mammograms, regardless of whether lumps are present.
- Lung Cancer: Smokers are advised to have a Chest CT scan starting at age 55 to detect any lumps early.
- Liver Cancer: Individuals with a history of alcoholism or liver cirrhosis should have annual stomach check-ups and blood tests, such as the Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test.
- Colorectal Cancer: Starting at age 45, colonoscopies are recommended, with follow-ups every ten years, even without symptoms.
- Prostate Cancer: Men aged 50 and older should consider rectal exams and Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood tests to screen for cancer, infections, or enlargement.
Overcoming Fear and Accessing Resources
Both doctors urged residents of Davao not to fear screening, as many cancers can be effectively treated if caught early. Dr. Baser emphasized that hospitals offer free check-ups with specialists, and programs like the Z package for breast and colon cancer, along with the cancer assistance fund, are available at the Southern Philippines Medical Center.
"Cancer patients can avail of these resources and apply for additional assistance through the Malasakit Center to cover excess expenses," Baser noted.
Debunking Myths About Diagnosis
Dr. Villanueva addressed common fears, stating, "It is better to get checked early, before any serious problem develops. Do not be afraid. It is not true that a biopsy causes a lump to spread. Without a biopsy, doctors cannot identify the cancer type or provide proper treatment, making it risky to guess or proceed with medication or surgery."
Hope and Treatment Options
Dr. Baser reassured that cancer is not a death sentence and can be treated, especially with early detection. Surgical oncologists from the Mindanao Surgical Oncology Program are available at the SPMC Cancer Institute and Davao Regional Medical Center.
"Do not be shy to visit the Cancer Center or Cancer Institute. You are there for screening to assess risks, not for immediate treatments like chemotherapy," Baser concluded, reinforcing that prevention through early action is far more valuable than cure.
