From 4Ps to Self-Sufficiency: The Inspiring Journey of the Rebucas Family in Bohol
The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), administered by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), was established to break the cycle of poverty through conditional cash transfers focused on education, health, and family development. While financial assistance is a key component, the true success of the program lies in the stories of families who leverage this support to build sustainable livelihoods and achieve long-term resilience.
A Family's Struggle and Transformation
One such inspiring example is the Rebucas family from Barangay Poblacion in Maribojoc, Bohol. Before becoming 4Ps partner-beneficiaries in 2014, the family faced significant challenges. The father, Bonifacio, worked as a fisherman, while the mother, Carmen, sold flowers, bananas, and small food items in their community. Despite their relentless efforts, supporting a family of seven members remained a constant struggle, with daily needs often unmet.
Strategic Use of Cash Grants
Initially, the Rebucas family used the cash grants from the 4Ps program to address their immediate necessities. However, they quickly realized that lasting change required more than just temporary relief—it demanded careful planning, perseverance, and unity. With this mindset, they embarked on a journey to diversify their income sources.
They allocated a portion of the grant as capital to start making salabat (ginger tea), a small business venture. Through diligent saving and collaborative efforts within the family, they managed to expand this enterprise. This success paved the way for more ambitious projects, including the establishment of a piggery business and a fish vending operation, where family members took turns managing sales.
Prioritizing Education and Family Unity
The increasing income streams provided the Rebucas family with the opportunity to prioritize the education of their five children. Carmen Rebucas emphasized the importance of this focus, stating, "Despite the hardships, we continue to work hard and strive for our children because we want them to finish their studies. Hoping that someday they will land a good job and have a better life. We believe that education is the only treasure we can leave behind that can never be stolen by anybody."
This commitment has yielded remarkable results. Today, their second child, Maricar, is a registered nurse, while Mybelle has graduated with a degree in psychology and is now working in Manila. The other children continue to pursue their studies, demonstrating the family's unwavering dedication to academic achievement.
Achieving Self-Sufficiency
In 2025, the Rebucas family officially graduated from the 4Ps program, reaching the self-sufficient level—a testament to their hard work and strategic planning. Although they still face challenges, the family remains resilient and continues to expand their livelihood activities. Their story serves as a powerful reminder that poverty can be overcome through sustained effort, strong family cohesion, and appropriate support systems.
The journey of the Rebucas family is not just a tale of financial improvement; it is a narrative of hope and strength. It proves that with discipline, unity, and access to opportunities, a brighter future is attainable for families across the Philippines.
