In a landmark event for the Horn of Africa, more than half a million residents of Mogadishu exercised their democratic right on Thursday, December 25, 2025. The municipal elections in Somalia's capital are widely viewed as a critical precursor to the nation's first direct national elections in more than five decades, which are scheduled for 2026.
A Milestone for Democratic Revival
Somalia's President, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, hailed the vote as a milestone for the revival of government and security in Mogadishu. In a televised address ahead of the polling, he urged all registered voters to participate, framing the election as a powerful statement of Somalia's recovery and the strengthening of state institutions. He stated it was clear evidence that the capital is becoming secure and stable.
The electoral process was managed by the National Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (NIEBC). According to the commission's chairman, Abdikarim Ahmed Hassan, the local council election for the Banadir region commenced peacefully at designated stations. A total of 1,604 candidates from 20 political parties competed for 390 district council posts across the city.
Logistics, Security, and Challenges
Voting took place across 523 polling stations in Mogadishu's 16 districts. Stations opened at 6 a.m. and were scheduled to close at 6 p.m., with official results anticipated the following day, Friday. The election marked the first direct vote in the capital in decades, aiming to dismantle the long-standing clan-based political system.
Authorities implemented extensive security measures across the capital due to persistent concerns over potential attacks by the militant group al-Shabab. An overnight curfew was enforced to restrict traffic and enhance safety. Despite these preparations, the election faced political hurdles. Several opposition parties announced a boycott, alleging electoral fraud. Furthermore, voters in the semi-autonomous region of Puntland and the breakaway region of Somaliland did not participate in this electoral process.
A Personal Triumph for Voters
For many Somalis, the day carried profound personal significance. Hassan Mohamed Hussein, a 52-year-old resident voting in the Karan district, shared his emotional experience. He revealed that this was the first time in his entire life he had ever cast a ballot, calling it a historic opportunity that had finally arrived.
This successful, large-scale municipal exercise in Mogadishu represents a tangible step forward in Somalia's arduous journey toward stable, representative governance. All eyes are now on the planned 2026 national elections, which promise to be a defining moment for the country's future.
