Two armed minors, aged 14 and 15, opened fire on their fellow students at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City, leaving the community in shock. The incident has immediately reignited calls to amend the Juvenile Justice Law, which sets rules for minors who violate the law.
Details of the Incident
The shooting occurred on June 27, 2026, at the public high school. The suspects, both students, used firearms to attack their classmates. Authorities have not yet released the number of casualties or injuries, but the event has sparked urgent discussions on juvenile accountability.
Juvenile Justice Law Overview
Republic Act 9344, enacted in 2006 and amended by RA 10630 in 2013, states that minors aged 15 and below are not considered criminally liable. Those aged 15 to 18 may also avoid criminal liability if they acted without discernment. The law mandates local governments to establish 'Minors' Detention Centers' for rehabilitation instead of regular jails.
Lack of Detention Centers
Despite the legal requirement, many cities and municipalities have not built these centers. According to Ahmed Cuizon, only Cebu City (Operation Second Chance Center) and Lapu-Lapu City (Home Care Center) have operational facilities. He criticized local governments for allocating more funds to festivals and entertainment than to rehabilitation for juvenile offenders.
Public Apathy
Cuizon noted that complaints only emerged after the shooting. During the law's initial proposal, public hearings were poorly attended, and few submitted support or opposition letters via mail or email. He urged citizens to participate in future public hearings on ordinances and laws that affect them, rather than complaining afterward.
Call for Action
While not defending the minors, Cuizon emphasized that local governments must fulfill their obligation to provide proper rehabilitation. He hopes that the tragedy will prompt action to prevent similar incidents.
