Mayon Volcano Maintains Alert Level 3 Amid Ongoing Volcanic Unrest
The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) has confirmed that Mayon Volcano in Albay province remains under Alert Level 3 as of February 1, 2026. This alert status, initially raised on January 6 due to increasing volcanic activity, continues to signal a state of intensifying unrest that has persisted for nearly two weeks.
Observations of Volcanic Activity and Hazards
Phivolcs reported ongoing lava dome growth and lava flow effusion at the volcano, with a visible crater glow still observable to the naked eye. Over the past two weeks, monitoring data recorded four volcanic earthquakes, 389 rockfall events, and 26 pyroclastic density currents. Additionally, emissions of volcanic gas remain high, with sulfur dioxide output averaging approximately 4,079 tons per day.
The agency has issued warnings about potential hazards associated with the elevated volcanic activity. These include:
- Rockfalls, landslides, or avalanches
- Ballistic fragments
- Lava flows and lava fountaining
- Pyroclastic density currents
- Moderate explosions
- Lahars during periods of heavy and prolonged rainfall
Safety Measures and Public Advisories
Phivolcs emphasized the importance of strictly observing the six-kilometer Permanent Danger Zone and the Extended Danger Zone around Mayon Volcano. The agency also reiterated the prohibition on flying aircraft near the volcano to avoid risks from ash and other volcanic materials.
Residents and visitors in the Albay region are urged to remain vigilant and follow official advisories from Phivolcs and local authorities. Staying informed and adhering to safety protocols is crucial to ensure personal safety and minimize the impact of potential volcanic events.
The persistent Alert Level 3 underscores the need for continuous monitoring and preparedness as Mayon Volcano exhibits signs of sustained unrest. The public is encouraged to stay updated through official channels for any changes in the volcanic situation.
