In a significant ceremony, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) formally recognized the historical importance of a beloved Cebu City landmark. The Rizal Memorial Library and Museum, a white three-story structure along the route from the Capitol to Fuente Osmeña, now bears a plaque affirming its place in the nation's heritage.
A Legacy Etched in Stone and History
The building itself is a testament to Cebuano reverence for national hero Dr. Jose Rizal. On its second floor, a distinctive statue depicts Rizal seated and reading a book, flanked by two children. This edifice was constructed by a group known as Los Tocayos de Rizal, prominent Cebuanos of the era who all shared the first name Jose.
The project's distinguished origins are further highlighted by its designer, Juan Marcos Arellano, the same architect behind the iconic Cebu Provincial Capitol. The land for the building was generously donated by then-President Sergio Osmeña, Sr. It was inaugurated on December 30, 1939, commemorating the 43rd anniversary of Rizal's martyrdom.
A Building of Many Lives: From War to City Hall
The library's operations were abruptly halted during the outbreak of the Second World War. The structure was occupied by Japanese forces, who used it as a military camp. In a fortunate turn of events, the building survived the American bombings that devastated downtown Cebu because of its relative distance from the main target areas.
Following the war, with the old Cebu City Hall in ruins, this resilient building served a new purpose. It reopened as the temporary city hall for the local government. After a new City Hall was constructed, the structure continued its service to the community, housing the Perpetual Succor Hospital from 1950 until 1959.
Modern Recognition for a National First
Despite periods of minimal maintenance, the ground floor of the building persevered as a library. It has now gained contemporary fame as the first 24/7 public library in the entire Philippines, managed by the Cebu City government. This modern utility is rooted in its profound historical foundation.
The unveiling ceremony was led by NHCP Chairman Regalado Trota Jose, Jr., who was joined by members of the Cebu City Cultural and Historical Affairs Commission (CHAC). The installation of the historical marker ensures that the legacy of the Rizal Memorial Library and Museum, a silent witness to war, governance, healthcare, and education, is preserved and celebrated for future generations of Cebuanos and Filipinos.
