The Chinese Consulate in Cebu has formally expressed its opposition to a proposed resolution by the Cebu City Council that seeks to declare July 12 of each year as “West Philippine Sea Victory Day.” In a diplomatic note dated June 22, 2026, the consulate conveyed its “gravest concern and firm opposition” to the council, insisting that the 2016 arbitral ruling in favor of the Philippines is illegal and without value.
Consulate’s Stance on the Arbitral Ruling
The Chinese Consulate described the Philippines’ victory as a “so-called Arbitral Victory in the South China Sea,” characterizing the arbitration as “a political farce disguised in legal clothing.” The consulate reiterated that the decision is illegal and has no binding effect. The diplomatic note was formally addressed to the Cebu City Council, underscoring China’s firm opposition to the proposed resolution.
Proposed Resolution Details
The resolution, authored by Cebu City Councilor Pablo Labra II, aims to commemorate the Philippines’ historic success in the 2016 arbitration and affirm support for the country’s sovereign rights and maritime entitlements. It also urges the Philippine Congress to institutionalize or make July 12 a nationwide annual observance. The resolution is currently pending before the city council.
IMOA Response
The Institute for Maritime and Ocean Affairs (IMOA) quickly responded to China’s move. According to IMOA, no country in the world supports China’s expansive claims under its so-called nine-dash line or ten-dash line. IMOA warned that China’s maritime claims extend beyond what is permitted under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
International Recognition of the Arbitral Award
IMOA further clarified that the European Union, United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, India, New Zealand, Indonesia, and many other nations recognize the Arbitral Award of July 12, 2016, as final and binding for both the Philippines and China. The institute emphasized that the ruling remains a cornerstone of international law in the region.
