The annual Simbang Gabi tradition in Davao City commenced with a massive turnout, as over 45,000 faithful attended the first dawn masses of Misa de Gallo in the early hours of Tuesday, December 16, 2025. The event formally opened the nine-day religious observance leading to Christmas.
Record Turnout and Coordinated Security
The Davao City Police Office (DCPO) reported a total of 45,980 churchgoers across the city for the initial day. The first masses started at 3 a.m., drawing large crowds despite the early schedule. To manage the influx, authorities placed 43 churches under security coverage.
Personnel from the Philippine National Police, the Armed Forces of the Philippines, and barangay tanods were strategically deployed in and around churches. Key locations like San Pedro Cathedral on San Pedro Street saw a significant presence of security forces monitoring the constant movement of worshippers.
Framework for Peace and Order
DCPO Acting Chief Police Colonel Mannan Caracas Muarip credited the incident-free opening day to strong partnerships. He stated that the peaceful conduct resulted from coordinated efforts among police, safety clusters, force multipliers, parish volunteers, and the cooperating community.
"The Davao City Police Office remains steadfast in its commitment to safeguarding the faithful throughout the Misa de Gallo," Muarip said. He emphasized their approach is guided by the D.A.V.A.O. Framework—Discipline, Action, Virtue, Accountability, and Order—focusing on police visibility and proactive measures.
Strict Protocols and Crowd Management
Authorities enforced standard security protocols, including checkpoints and bag inspections. Large bags and bulky items were prohibited inside church premises. At San Pedro Cathedral, activities were limited to two dawn masses, both concluding without any untoward incidents.
For crowd control, a one-entrance, one-exit policy was implemented in all monitored churches. DCPO spokesperson Captain Hazel Tuazon explained this policy helps monitor individuals, ensures smoother crowd movement, and reduces congestion.
With the tradition continuing until December 25, the DCPO has deployed around 5,000 police personnel to secure all 43 venues. Officials expect large crowds to persist, prompting sustained heightened security. Police have urged the public to remain vigilant and comply with procedures to ensure a safe and solemn observance.
