MCWD Defends Groundwater Use as Part of Integrated Water Strategy
The Metropolitan Cebu Water District (MCWD) has clarified that its development of groundwater resources is merely one component within a much broader and more comprehensive water supply strategy. This statement comes in direct response to concerns raised by the Cebu Electricity Reform Advocates (Cera), which had warned about the potential negative environmental impacts of relying heavily on deep wells.
Addressing Environmental Risks and Stakeholder Concerns
In a formal statement issued on Friday, March 27, 2026, the MCWD emphasized that its current approach is not limited solely to groundwater extraction. The water district highlighted that tapping into deep wells is integrated into a larger, unified plan that also includes the enhancement of surface water sources and the exploration of various long-term options. "Groundwater extraction is only one component of an integrated strategy," stated the MCWD, adding that they continue to study alternative sources to ensure a sustainable water supply for Metro Cebu.
The daily water production of the MCWD derives from a diverse array of sources, including deep wells, surface water treatment facilities, and desalination plants—both from their own infrastructure and bulk water supply agreements. "We respect the advocacy of Mr. Nathaniel Chua and his group, and we recognize that all stakeholders share a common goal—ensuring a sustainable, reliable, and long-term water supply for Cebu and the Cebuanos," further elaborated the MCWD.
Criticism and Strategic Responses from MCWD Leadership
Cera had previously described a statement by MCWD General Manager John Dx Lapid regarding increased groundwater production as a "short-sighted" response to the ongoing water crisis. On Tuesday, March 24, Lapid explained that utilizing deep wells proves more effective during the summer or drought seasons. Unlike rivers and other surface sources, groundwater is less susceptible to evaporation, making it a critical element in the water district's supply strategy during dry periods.
The water district is also developing additional wells in selected areas to serve communities not yet reached by bulk water distribution, aiming to provide a more robust water flow throughout the summer months. Lapid assured that water extraction is carefully controlled to prevent overuse and mitigate risks such as saltwater intrusion. He further urged private owners of pumping stations to collaborate with the MCWD for proper assessment and management.
Long-Term Solutions and Future Planning
The MCWD confirmed its ongoing pursuit of long-term solutions, which include plans to establish its own desalination facilities and partner with national agencies for future water infrastructure projects. Nathaniel Chua, convener of Cera, encouraged the MCWD to halt the proliferation of deep wells and instead focus investments on major infrastructure like dams and surface water treatment facilities. Cera also suggested desalination as a temporary measure while more sustainable systems are being developed.
This dialogue underscores the complex balance between immediate water needs and environmental sustainability, with the MCWD striving to integrate multiple approaches to secure Cebu's water future.
