Muslim religious leaders across the nation are set to conduct a series of moon sighting activities this afternoon to officially declare the commencement of Ramadan, the ninth month in the Islamic calendar and considered the most sacred period for Muslims. These events will take place in various regions throughout the country, with significant focus on areas with large Muslim populations.
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region Leads the Effort
In the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), which hosts one of the largest Muslim populations in the Philippines, the Bangsamoro Darul-Ifta' will spearhead the Ramadan Moon Sighting initiative. This region plays a pivotal role in determining the start of the holy month due to its substantial Islamic community and religious authority.
Determining the Start Date
If the Ramadan crescent moon is successfully sighted today, the first day of Ramadan will be observed tomorrow, February 18. However, if the moon is not visible, the official beginning of the sacred month will be deferred to Thursday. The outcome hinges on the traditional practice of moon sighting, which is a cornerstone of Islamic lunar calendar calculations.
Announcement and Religious Observances
The Bangsamoro Mufti is expected to announce the results of the moon sighting later today, following the Ishaa' prayer. This announcement will guide millions of Muslims in the Philippines and potentially influence communities abroad. During Ramadan, adult Muslims typically engage in a month-long fast, abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and sinful behaviors from dawn until sunset, as part of their spiritual devotion and self-discipline.
The moon sighting activities underscore the deep cultural and religious significance of Ramadan, fostering unity and adherence to Islamic traditions. This annual event not only marks a period of reflection and worship but also highlights the collaborative efforts of religious leaders in ensuring accurate timing for observances.
